See from Cretan hieroglyphic, No.15 / ZU, From https://linearbknossosmycenae.com/tag/cretan-hieroglyphics/
From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html Between sumerian proto-cuneiform signs, there are:
some : “KU series”: KU6~a
KU6~c
KU6~d some “GIR-series” :
GIR~a
GIR~b some “SUKUD”
SUKUD
SUKUD @g~a
SUKUD @g~b
SUKUD@g~c
SUKUD@g~d
(SUKUD+SUKUD)~a…. and some combined:
GIR~a.KU~a
GIR~b.GIR~b These signs reminds me of the allmost never-ending line of Indus-Script “MIN”/fish-like”- signs, ( different one with another by kind of strokes=”diacritic marks”; (Note that dravidian MEEN; “fish/star, planet”)
? Numeration in Indus Script !? ..who knows ! Image from https://threader.app/thread/1039171617815977984
By sumerians “fishes” occupied also consistent percentages of whole proto-cuneiform sign list.What were these signs employed for ? First connection I made was with “light,bright” words in both languages. As sumerian used to add to their kings particles ,as suffixes,- ku, – KUGA “bright, holy” I suppose that so many fishes signs were used to show an social hierarchy, not necessary by economic level/status, but possibly by knowledge level.
From https://www.harappa.com/script/parpola15.html ” The ‘fish’ pictograms of the Indus script, then, can be interpreted as denoting gods, if stars were used as symbols of deities. This is indeed most likely, for in the cuneiform script the pictogram of ‘star’ is prefixed to every divine name as a symbol of divinity.” ——————————- From https://www.bulgari-istoria-2010.com/Rechnici/Sumerian_Cuneiform_English_Dictionary_12.pdf “120F4 GALAM, SUKUD [227x] = height, altitude ” me: SUKUD is fish-like
From V7.COMPARATIVE ENCYCLOPEDIC DICTIONARY OF MESOPOTAMIAN … Maximillien De Lafayette – Galam: Sumerian. Adjective. a- Bright. b-Intelligent. Galam: Sumerian. Noun. a- A Stairway. b-A staircase. Galamhuru: Sumerian. Adjective. a- Clever. b-Ajoker
Author: Daniel A. Foxvog https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0003_20160104.pdf GALAM → sukud galam to (make) rise in stages, steps galam(-ma), ga-lam(-ma) artfully wrought/fashioned,
artful, clever, skillful (naklu); stepped, storied
(mountains) (ĝiš)galam, ga-lam stair, step (of a ladder) (nakbasu); ladder, staircaseCf. kun4 galam-kad3/5 artfully wrought, well formed (lit.
‘artfully fitted together’)
Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor Robert K. Englund, Chair
“The present dissertation investigates the root zu “to know” in the Sumerian texts of
early Mesopotamia, ca. 2800-1600 B.C., with the aim of identifying its grammatical, syntactic and semantic characteristics.”
==================================== Image, from https://docplayer.net/60479847-A-table-of-similarities-between-signs-of-the-phaistos-disk-cretan-hieroglyphs-and-seals-signs-on-the-arkalochori-axes-and-linear-a-b.html
Image, from https://www.teicrete.gr/arkalochori/linear-inscription. php
Image, from http://minoablog.blogspot.com/2016/06/reconstructing-family-tree-of-aegean.html
Sign SZUR2~a
to strain (beer) (Damerow, CDLJ 2012:2 § 4.1); to
plait, twist together (rope), spin; to wipe away; to
oppress, suppress; to draw a boundary, mark off,
demarcate, delimit, divide;
2009:5, 12); troops (Ur III and later; for OS read →sur súr, šúr, sumur furious, fear-inspiring (see Civil, RA
61, 65) me:”hair stand up” ??
From The Proto-Sumerian Language Invention Process by John A. Halloran https://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm "i: n., cry of pain (derived from ér, ír, ‘tears; complaint’ ?). v., to capture, defeat, overcome (cf., éd, è; i, ‘to sprout‘)”
ZATU762~b ================ ================
YE, < ??> the human silhuette …….otherwise..hm..brake brake testing testing
From A descriptive grammar of Sumerian https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/16107/Binnenwerk-jagersma.pdf?sequence=2
< The first is máš-è (ITT 3:5255 9; L; 21). As è is a sound sign for /je/
(§3.8), this spelling stands for a form /mašje/. The second is máš-i-e ………The ergative case of the noun a ‘water’ (actually /÷aj/, see
below) is normally written a-e but occurs twice as a-è (NRVN 1:179 8; N; 21 & UTAMI
4:2368 2; U; 21). Either spelling stands for the form /÷aje/. Similarly, the normal spelling máše is once replaced by máš-è (ITT 3:5255 9; L; 21), and once by máš-i-e >
From https://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm J.A.Halloran
<< é: house, household; temple; plot of land. i: n., cry of pain (derived from ér, ír, ‘tears; complaint’ ?). v., to capture, defeat, overcome (cf., éd, è; i, ‘to sprout’) éd, è; i: to go out, emerge; to send forth; to lead or bring out; to rise; to sprout; to be or become visible; to appear as a witness (the final d appears in marû conjugation). èd, e11: to exit; to rise; to descend, set; to bring down (or up); to import; to fetch; to remove; to drain (è-dè(-d) in marû).>> ====================================
Aegean proto-linear “SU” From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
ZATU762~a
ZATU762~b
From https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0003_20160104.pdf su: body; flesh; kin, family (e.g. Gilg. & Huwawa A
144); substance (of the country) (cf. kuš) me;”be close-related, relatives, as pertaining to same house”?
From The Proto-Sumerian Language Invention Process http://www.sumerian.org › prot-sum
===================================== AEGEAN PROTO-LINEAR SIGN “RU”
RU2(riu,lu) From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
RU
From https://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm ru: n., present, gift. v., to blow; to give; to send (cf., rúg). rù: to be equal in size or rank. ru5: to send forth shoots, buds, or blossoms; to butt; to gore.
Aegean Proto-Linear sign/syllabogram “DA” Image, from https://www.teicrete.gr/arkalochori/linear-inscription. php
From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
PAP
From https://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm da: n., arm; side; nearness (to someone). v., to hold; to be near; to protect. prep., comitative suffix, ‘with’; copula, ‘and’ (mainly in Sargonic date texts)
From https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0003_20160104.pdf da, da(g) side; beside, near
Early Cuneiform Signs (2300 BCE) Start Sounds L – R http://www.naturepagan.com › 2300-bce-cuneiform-signs-l-p .. This page alphabetically lists most of the earliest cuneiform signs so that Sumerian … PAP, PAB, PA4: father; brother; man; leader [PAP archaic frequency: 5 CONCLUSION DA:” side, beside, nearness (to someone),near; ” ———————————— Aegean Proto-Linear sign/syllabogram “SA” (“Y”)
From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/ SA (HT 114b.1) or SI (HT 30.1) = PAID ? (ATT !!! >>)
From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
BAD
From https://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm bad, be: to open; to let out; to go away; to be at a distance; to drive away; to separate, remove (regularly followed by rá; cf., bara4 and semantics of bar) (open container with motion away from)
[BAD archaic frequency: 23]. bàd: n., (city) wall
https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0003_20160104.pdf bad, bad-rá, bad-da open(ed), spread wide; remote
From https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0003_20160104.pdf [ sa10 to BUY (<< me:ATT.!!) (with -ši-); to sell (with -ta/ra-, secondary
development). Originally and in math. the meaning was
‘to measure out grains as equivalents for other goods,’
cf. Jagersma’s translation ‘to barter.’]
CONCLUSION
meaning of sign “SA” : from initial meaning of BAD:”open, spread, >to meaning > Sa10:”buy, sell”
Aegean Proto-Linear sign. No
From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
|(GISZx(DIN.DIN))~c
? From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html IL https://www.academia.edu/5673229/Sumerian_Cuneiform_English_Dictionary_12013CT_16i14_PDF Description The niftiest ‘Sumerian Cuneiform English Dictionary‘ in the … ScriptSource 1214B IL = to be(come) high 1214C
Dingir – Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Dingir the Akkadian nominal stem il– meaning “god” or “goddess“,
Mapping the Sumerian mind – Uco http://www.uco.es › aelco2018 › wp-content › assets › mapping-the-sumeri… … igi il. 2. (from igi “eye” and il. 2. “to rise” ———————————————————————— Aegean Proto-Linear sign “Leg-like”
From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/ *338
( After some, “i” ) ( http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/ A-DU = “assessment”?: HT 95.b1 (and elsewhere)…Heading A-DU (probably derived from Hieroglyphic A-DE DA-I = “total”?: HT 12.6 (Schoep 2002, 162); cf. DA-I-PI-TA, ZA 8.5. If DA- (as in DA-DU-MA-TA) indicates in some way a completed action (like a perfect of A-DU), could DA-I be a completed transaction *5 ) From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
DU@g
From https://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm du: to walk; to go; to come (sing. marû). dù('), ú: n., work; totality. v., to build, make; to mould, cast; to erect something on the ground; to raise up; to set up; to plant; to fasten, apply. du7: to be finished, complete; to be suitable, fitting; to be necessary; to butt, gore, toss (reduplication class?) (regularly followed by rá). du14: quarrel, struggle, fight
CONCLUSION
DU: “take, bring, go” [as in romanian : Da!:give! ;adu!:”bring”, DU–te go!(you)]
————————————————— Aegean Proto-Linear sign/syllabogram “RU” Linear A “RU” http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/ RU *26 Sumerian proto-cuneiform From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
RU From https://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm ru: n., present, gift ; v., to blow; to give; to send (cf., rúg). ;rù: to be equal in size or rank.; ru5: to send forth shoots, buds, or blossoms; to butt; to gore. ——————————————- Aegean Proto-Linear sign/syllabogram “>” http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/
*37 (TI), common Sumerian proto-cuneiform, From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
LISZ ——————————————— Aegean Proto-Linear sign
http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/
*38, E, both a syllabogram and a common logogram Close shape !? sumerian proto-cuneiform sign, from https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
GADA~a
GADA~b ———————– Aegean Proto-Linear sign/syllabogram
From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/
*54 (WA)/TELA = cloth, Composed of two sumerian proto-cuneiform signs, From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
GA2
E~b or
3(N57) (me: otherwise “3” is “eš”…gaeš ? )
ZATU 659 ——————————————————-
Aegean Proto-Linear sign
From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/
*59 (TA) ———————————————- Aegean proto-Linear sign
From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/
*370 ? Sumerian proto-cuneiform sign https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
ZATU 694 ? ——————————— Aegean Proto-linear sign
From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/
*360
From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html Sumerian proto-cuneiform sign GA2~a1
GA2~a2 Download – Oriental Institute – University of Chicago oi.uchicago.edu › sites › files › uploads › shared › docs › OIS2 by SL SANDERS another Sumerian word for “house,” ga2
From Sumerian cuneiform dictionary – Homer Chamber of Commerce homeralaska.org › uploads › radegupebefijuwem < GA gunu 120B7 GA2 (ga2 / gá), mal, bisag / bisag[704x] (pisan) = basket >
————————– Aegean Proto-Linear sign From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/
*327 ? From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
UR3~b1 ?
SANGA~a
DARA4~c5
From (PDF) Sumerian Cuneiform English Dictionary 12013CT 16i14 … http://www.academia.edu › Sumerian_Cuneiform_English_Dictionary_12013… … ŠITI, LAG | saĝĝa [1862x] (sanga, sangu, saĝa8) = an official, the chief
From (PDF) Sumerian Cuneiform English Dictionary 12013CT 16i14 … http://www.academia.edu › Sumerian_Cuneiform_English_Dictionary | durahx (dara4) [410x] = wild goat, mountain goat
Elementary Sumerian Glossary survivor.tistory.com › attachment … dŕra, darah, dara4 Persian wild goat, bezoar. ———————————- Aegean Proto-Linear sign From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/
*323, ? Sumerian proto-cuneiform sign Ba From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
BA From Introduction to Sumerian Grammar – CDLI – UCLA.edu cdli.ucla.edu › pubs › cdlp › cdlp0002_20160104 < the root ba ‘to allot, distribute‘ > ————————————— Aegean Proto-Linear sign
From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/
*318 ? Sumerian proto-cuneiform sign From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
SILA~3 ?
From Sumerian Lexicon – Sumerian.org http://www.sumerian.org › sumerian by JA Halloran – . … sila, sil; síl, zil; si-il: to cut into; to divide (si, ‘long and narrow’, + lá, ‘to. ———————————— Aegean Proto-Linear sign From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/
*309 Sumerian proto- cuneiform, From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
LAGAB~a
From Sumerian Cuneiform English Dictionary 12013ct 15ii14 PDF http://www.scribd.com › document › Sumerian-Cuneiform-English-Diction… … 121B8 LAGAB | niin2 [214x] = encircle, go around. —————————————– Aegean Proto-Linear sign From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/
*308 agricultural commodity or measured in the same way, in proportion to OLIV, always in fractional quantities, except on HT 123 (25H representing contributions?); “repeated combination of the same commodities on [miscellaneous tablets] and their consistently small quantities” suggest disbursements, not contributions (Schoep 2002, 126) ? Close to sumerian proto-cuneiform, From https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
SAL From Sumerian Language – Ancient History Encyclopedia http://www.ancient.eu › Sumerian_Language … Because the sign SAL can have a reading as munus meaning “woman”, ————————————-
Aegean Proto-Linear sign/syllabogram “YA”
From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/ *56 (PA3)
From https://www.sumerian.org/sumcv.htm <<ia2,7,9, í: five.; ìa, ì: n., oil, fat, cream. impersonal verbal conjugation prefix, indicates distance from speaker.; ia4, i4: pebble, counter.
nu: n., image, likeness, picture, figurine, statue [NU archaic frequency: 101]. adj. & adv., no, not; without; negative. pron., a pronominal prefix in a compound noun describing a person; or a phonetic writing for lú. nu11[ŠIR]: light; fire, lamp; alabaster [NU11 archaic frequency: 32].>> ———————————- Aegean Proto-Linear sign/?syllabogram? Cretan hieroglyphic http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/ sign
#012 …becomes Linear AB 23
“MU” ———————————————————- Aegean Proto-Linear sign
From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/ <<A. Valério 2007 demonstrates that the word for master/lord is DU-PU2-RE and that the first sign DU
is based in form on the Egyptian sr
, “official/dignitary/courtier.”>> ———————- Aegean Proto-Linear sign
From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/ Sign *034
has been suggested by several scholars to represent MNA (or, if a disyllabic value can be accepted, MINA), —————————– Aegean Proto-Linear sign
From http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/ CONCLUSION Sign
*304 = KA2 Sumerian proto-cuneiform https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
TI https://www.sumerian.org/sumcv.htm ti: side, rib; arrow (cf., te, dih, and tìl) CONCLUSION: “ARROW” ——————————————–
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