Research Summary: Epigraphic Re-evaluation of the Tărtăria Tablets


Research Summary: Epigraphic Re-evaluation of the Tărtăria Tablets

Researcher: Rău Eugen

1. Morphological Analysis of the Archaic “Heta” Sign:
The research identifies the “three-rung ladder” sign not as an abstract pictogram, but as a letter with a specific graphic “fingerprint”: offset vertical bars and slanted rungs. This form is identical to alphabetic characters used from the Levant to the Iberian Peninsula during the 1st millennium BC (Archaic Heta, Chet, or the Pa3 sign from Linear A).

2. Development of the Import Hypothesis:
Contrary to the mainstream view attributing the tablets to the Neolithic Vinča culture, this research maintains they are Cycladic/Aegean artifacts. The core argument is the presence of the HP (Heta-Rho) letter group, a sacred ligature documented in the temples of the goddess Hera in Samos and Thera, serving as an abbreviation for the deity’s name.

3. Identification of the Ritual Context:
The three tablets are analyzed as a unified fertility set:

  • The Discoidal Tablet: Interprets the D d o c sequence as a representation of moon phases (Massey hypothesis), a tool for measuring biological time under Hera’s patronage.
  • The Rectangular Tablet: Contains Linear A signs (A – animal head with long ears and plant symbols), representing offerings.
  • The Pictographic Tablet: Confirms the Aegean origin through the depiction of the Cri-Cri goat (Capra aegagrus creticus), an iconographic element specific to Crete.

Conclusion: The analysis demonstrates that similarities with Sumerian proto-cuneiform script are morphological coincidences that misled experts, who ignored the alphabetic function and the clear Cycladic cultural context of the objects.


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